![]() “I have a human therapist, and that will never be replaced by AI.” “The core tenet of medicine is that it’s a relationship between human and human - and AI can’t love,” said Bon Ku, director of the Health Design Lab at Thomas Jefferson University and a pioneer in medical innovation. Can a chatbot achieve transference, the empathic flow between patient and doctor that is central to many types of therapy? The same goes for anxiety or ecstasy, emotions so neurologically complex that scientists have not been able pinpoint their neural origins. “The computer will not, for example, experience loneliness in any sense that we understand it.” ![]() But “the experiences a computer might gain under such circumstances are not human experiences,” he told me. He foresaw the evolution of far more sophisticated programs like ChatGPT. He said students would interact with the machine as if Eliza were an actual therapist, when what he’d created was “a party trick,” he said.ĬhatGPT may have better bedside manner than some doctors, but it lacks some expertise Though hailed as an AI triumph, ELIZA’s “success” terrified Weizenbaum, whom I once interviewed. Woman: He says I’m depressed much of the time.ĮLIZA: I am sorry to hear that you are depressed.ĮLIZA: Do you think coming here will help you not to be unhappy? Woman: Well, my boyfriend made me come here.ĮLIZA: Your boyfriend made you come here? In fact, his original AI program, created in the 1960s, was a psychotherapist named ELIZA, which used word and pattern recognition combined with natural language programming to sound like a therapist: There are good reasons to be cautious in the face of this marketing juggernaut.ĭecades ago, Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and considered one of the fathers of artificial intelligence, predicted AI would never make a good therapist, though it could be made to sound like one. Though marketed to treat conditions such as anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and depression, or to predict suicidal tendencies, many warn users (in small print) that they are “ not intended to be medical, behavioral health or other healthcare service” or “ not an FDA cleared product.” Few of the many apps on the market have independent outcomes research showing they help most haven’t been scrutinized at all by the FDA. Unfortunately, in the mental health space, evidence of effectiveness is lacking. At the South by Southwest conference in March, where health startups displayed their products, there was a near-religious conviction that AI could rebuild health care, offering apps and machines that could diagnose and treat all kinds of illnesses, replacing doctors and nurses. Here is a list of our partners who offer products that we have affiliate links for.More than 1 in 6 adults have depression as rates rise to record levels in the US, survey findsįor entrepreneurs, that presents a market bonanza. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Advisor does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Advisor. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. ![]() The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. ![]() First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. ![]()
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